Tuesday, November 24, 2009

The Hunchback of Notre Dame

The only movie screened at the very first Cannes Film Festival (the remainder of the festival was canceled when Adolf Hitler's Nazi forces invaded Poland on 1 September 1939).

Charles Laughton's makeup took two-and-a-half hours to apply each day.
The film required the use of 2,500 wigs.

At a cost of $1.8 million, this was one of the most expensive films ever made by RKO Pictures. The Notre Dame replica alone cost $250,000.

Irving Thalberg first presented the project to Charles Laughton in 1934. But plans didn't materialize until Laughton signed with RKO and chose this film as his first assignment at that studio.

Having worked with her in London, Charles Laughton insisted that 'Maureen O'Hara' would be the perfect Esmeralda for the film.

RKO specifically wanted to outdo the 1923 silent version of the story, so a vigorous campaign that spared no expense was undertaken. Much attention was given to advance publicity; no pictures of Charles Laughton in full Quasimodo makeup and costume were allowed to be seen so that a first-time viewing would be a guaranteed shock. Also, the studio hired (at Laughton's request) leading makeup artist Perc Westmore to supervise makeup. Unfortunately, Westmore and Laughton had heated quarrels before a final image for Quasimodo was agreed upon.

This was noted Shakespearean actor-manager Walter Hampden's first sound film.

This was RKO's last release for 1939 (and second costliest in its history, next to Gunga Din (1939)). Although it premiered about the same time as Gone With The Wind (1939), it held its own at the box office, grossing an impressive $3.155 million.

Pandro S. Berman offered Basil Rathbone a principal part in this film but Universal refused to release him.

'Edmund O'Brien''s movie debut.

American Film Institute Catalog of Feature Films 1931-1939 includes Gail Patrick and Laura Hope Crews among the uncredited players, without role designations. Neither actress appears in the film in any role of prominence, which their status in the industry at that time would have dictated. It's possible, however, they participated anonymously as extras, just for the experience, as many of their contemporaries often did.

Sound from King Kong (1933) is used in the film: when Esmeralda is being tortured, some of her screams we hear belong to Fay Wray. Also, when Quasimodo is defending the cathedral, some of the screams of the wounded attackers belong to the sailors from King Kong; and when Frollo falls to his death, his scream belongs to one of the sailors as well.

Two actors in the film play two different roles, one credited, one not. Thomas Mitchell plays Clopin (credited) and also plays the deaf judge that sentences Quasimodo to the pillory. George Tobias plays the beggar who wants to hang Gringoire (credited as "Beggar"), and also plays one of the workmen in the cathedral who sees Quasimodo ringing the bells in his joy of Esmeralda.

Cast of The Hunchback Of Notre Dame:

Charles Laughton as Quasimodo
Cedric Hardwicke as Claude Frollo
Thomas Mitchell as Clopin Trouillefou
Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda
Edmond O'Brien as Pierre Gringoire
Alan Marshal as Captain Phoebus
Walter Hampden as Archdeacon
Harry Davenport as King Louis XI
Katharine Alexander as Madame de Lys
George Zucco as Procurator
Fritz Leiber as Old Nobleman
Etienne Girardot as Doctor
Helene Whitney as Fleur de Lys
Minna Gombell as Queen of Beggars
Arthur Hohl as Olivier
Curt Bois as Student
George Tobias as Beggar
Rod LaRacque as Phillippe
Spencer Charters as Court Clerk
Kathryn Adams as Fleur's Companion
Diane Hunter as Fleur's Companion
Sig Arno as Tailor

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